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:''Not to be confused with Rabbi Yoel (son of Rabbi Yitzchak Aizik) Heilperin of Lvitsk, Pinsk, Ostrog and Lvov who was a member of the Council of Four Lands.'' Rabbi Yoel Baal Shem (I) (Hebrew:ר' יואל בעל שם הראשון) was an Orthodox Jewish scholar of Halacha and Kabbalah who lived in Zamość (; Yiddish: Zamoshtsh) during the 17th century. He became renowned as a Baal Shem (lit; Master of () Names) for performing miracles,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=כנסת ישראל - פין, שמואל יוסף בן יצחק איזיק, 1818-1890 (page 1 of 704) )〕 commanding demons 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=קב הישר - חלק ב - קידנובר, צבי הירש בן אהרן שמואל (page 33 of 92) )〕 and authoring Kabalistic amulets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=אהל דוד - חלק א - Sassoon, David Solomon, 1880-1942 (page 584 of 668) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ספר זכירה ועניני סגולות - חלק א - Zekharyah, (page 1 of 76) )〕 ==Background== Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (1880–1950) writes in his memoirs 〔 that Yoel’s father was Yisrael Yosef, a disciple of Rabbi Mordecai Yoffe. Sometime after the latter’s passing in 1612 he moved to Zamosc. A year after his arrival to Zamosc he had a son and named him Yoel. Yoel learned for 5 years in the Yeshiva of Rabbi Joel Sirkis (Hebrew: יואל סירקיש) (possibly in Liuboml) who was a Halachist and adherent of Kabbalah. Yoel married before the age of 20 and started learning Kabbalah. Upon a dream, Yisrael Yosef sent his son Yoel to Prague to learn kabbalah from Rabbi Eliyahu Baal Shem. Yoel became one of the closest students of Rabbi Eliyahu Baal Shem who confided all his special teaching to him. Yoel returned to Zamosc and opened a Yeshiva there which became renowned for teaching both ''niglah'' and ''nistar''. Reb Yoel had a son Uri who learned in the Yeshiva of Rabbi David HaLevi Segal (author of the ''Turei Zahav'') in Ostroh ((ウクライナ語:Остро́г); (ロシア語:Остро́г, ''Ostrog''), (ポーランド語:Ostróg)). After the latters passing, he went to learn for another six years under Rabbi Avraham Gombiner (Hebrew: אברהם אבלי הלוי גומבינר) (author of ''Magen Avraham'') in Kalisz. Upon Uri’s marriage, Rabbi Yoel appointed him as Rosh yeshiva for Nigla studies, whilst he remained Rosh Yeshiva for Nistar. He was Rosh yeshiva for some 50 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2 - Lubavitcher Rabbi's Memoirs - שניאורסון (page 94 of 318) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yoel Baal Shem (I)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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